middle america

 

mesoamerican heartland

Mexico Guatemala Honduras El-Salvador Nicaragua Costa-Rica Panama

Cuba Jamaica Haiti Dominican-Republic Puerto-Rico The Bahamas Virgin-Islands

Antigua Montserrat Guadalupe Dominica Martinique St.-Lucia

Barbados St.-Vincent Grenada Trinidad-and-Tobago Netherlands-Anitiles

Mexico, its neighbors, and the caribbean islands created untold wealth for others in the modern era and navigated a variety of paths to independence.